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Lately I've been wondering if freedom is a zero sum game. In other words, for one person to get more freedom, someone else has to lose the same amount, but usually in a different way.

I predict that you just reflexively rejected that concept, but your stubborness won't stop me from unfolding the idea a bit more. To that end, only examples can help.

Example one: In order for me to be free to walk down the sidewalk, other people must be prohibited from driving on them.

You could argue that I'm still free to take my chances and walk on the sidewalk. But that argument can be made for any restricted freedom. I'm also free to rob and kill as long as I accept the risks of doing so. But as a practical matter, my freedom to walk down the sidewalk depends heavily on restricting your freedom to use it in some other fashion.

Example two: Your freedom to marry the person of your choice depends on the person of your choice having only one option: you. That's the opposite of freedom. The two of you cancelled out, freedom-wise. On the other hand, if the two of you agree that the other is an ideal mate, that's an example of coincidence and not freedom. You just got lucky. Too bad the other people who wanted to mate with each of you are now restricted in their freedom to do so.

You can play this at home. Think of any freedom you enjoy, and consider how someone else's freedom had to be curtailed for you to have it.

The universe isn't making more freedom. If you want some, it comes at someone else's expense.

But that's okay because free will is an illusion anyway. I'll say it before you do.

 
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+1 Rank Up Rank Down
Apr 9, 2010
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin

Berlin is popularly known for his essay "Two Concepts of Liberty", delivered in 1958 as his inaugural lecture as Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory at Oxford.

^ Its an interesting musing but thats some well trodden ground. The concept of freedom you're describing is known as negative liberty wherein freedom is often extended up untill the point wherein it encroaches someone elses.

To describe all of freedom as a zero sum game only makes sense if you can evaluate all cases, any one instance where my freedom doesn't encroach upon someone elses would invalidate that position. I'm typing that inbetween managers walking behind me tabbing frantically away when they do but examples that spring to mind are freedom of thought and to a large extent freedom of expression. I can think and blog whatever i was without harming your freedom to do so. In this thinking is the idea that offence isn't harm and that harm should be the guiding principle for any limiting of freedom. This is a view best expressed in john stuart mill's 'on liberty', http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill

I knew i got a degree in philosophy for something... and it was a post in amoungst 4 pages of posts that no-one will ever read.
 
 
Mar 23, 2010
It is a common mistake to think that freedom means doing whatever you want. That kind of freedom is tyranny as that implies tyrannizing others in order for someone to do what he wants.

What the concept of freedom really meant before its true meaning was wasted by overuse, is that someone more powerful than you are wont impose his will upon you, wont force you to pay for things you dont want and wont impose his own ideas by decree upon you.

To state that “true freedom” doesn’t exist, that is, confusing its meaning by a kind of anarchy is an old trick to confound people and made them think that real freedom is not freedom at all and you'll need the power of the state to guarantee that you will have true freedom, which of course is tyranny. That is as old as Jacobins.
 
 
Feb 16, 2010
This is an old idea. Rights necessarily entail duties. The obvious example is my right to life means you have a duty not to kill me.
 
 
0 Rank Up Rank Down
Jan 15, 2010
Perhaps, a better argument would be that - success (not freedom) is a zero sum game
 
 
Jan 8, 2010
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Jan 4, 2010
i was surprised that scott adams assumed readers would initially reject the idea. this is something i have believed for a long time and is intuitive for me.

all possible use cases for reality will have controllers/masters. each event is either ordered by master in vacuum, against will of others, or by consent. who actually has 'right' is of little consequence because master is running show and use-case 'consent' is only available to those with 'rights' when master dictates.

you might as well say 'master' actually has 'right'. anyway its clearly a zero sum in my book. stalin's 'right' to dominate others freedom is infringed when they negotiate for more of it.

every new czar and executive order obama takes unto himself takes away from power and rights of 'we the people'.
 
 
Jan 2, 2010
<a href="http://www.danielmolano.com">business consulting</a>
 
 
Dec 23, 2009
You are incredibly wrong. This topic was likely already addressed by the utilitarians back in the 1700's and was likely the basis for the US constitutional phrase "inalienable right to life". If you have two people and you can assign the right to kill each one to each of the two people... only one can have the right at once... you have 4 possibilities. 1) A can kill A or B gives B no freedom. 2) A can kill A gives B freedom to kill A 3) A can kill B gives B freedom to kill A 4) A can kill neither A nor B gives B freedom to kill A. Now the Utils (utility units) gained by A in killing B are far less than the utils lost by B when he is killed. Therefore situation 2 is superior in terms of utils and so liberty to the other situations. Hence the basic premise of a person's right to life and the ownership of their own body trumps all other distributions of the right to their life and body. Now, given this I propose that property rights to the other stuff of society once arbitrarily assigned will allow a free exchange of value that is at least equal to all other assignments providing you have property rights and a right to a person's inalienable ownership of their own body and life. Therefore Free Market Capitalism is superior to other allocations of liberty and property. Your proposition has been really thought provoking. I hope to make some more progress in my line of thought.
 
 
Dec 21, 2009
Your theory is that any positive amount plus any negative amount is zero.
 
 
Dec 19, 2009
My freedom to keep my shoes on in a public airport has been curtailed by Richard Reid. (Frankly, the president is in more danger from shoes than airliners are.)

Also curtailed is my right to bring my shaving cream or cologne with me in my carry-one, because someone figured that more than 3.5 oz of any fluid substance is probably a high-explosive.

And my right to buy relatively inexpensive bottles of soda has been curtailed by the vendors' right to sell them inside the airport "security" checkpoint for a 200% markup.
 
 
Dec 18, 2009
I don't think it follows that freedom can be a zero sum game, because a single person can impair the freedom of a variable number of people at a time. If I listen to music at one volume, I derive a certain amount of pleasure, and impair the freedom of two other people. What percentage of my freedom am I exercising? If I crank the volume, I may impair the freedom of many more people, perhaps 200. Am I a hundred times more freedom? What if I put on a loud speaker in the middle of Los Angeles, and impair the freedom of 5000 people. How much more free am I?

Taken to extremes, a dictator can never exercise more than 100 percent of his or her freedom, yet could impair most or all of the freedom of hundreds, thousands, or millions of people, depending on the polices he or she chooses.
 
 
+3 Rank Up Rank Down
Dec 18, 2009
I am free to have wild, erotic thoughts about you Scott despite your being a happily married guy - ok, now tell me who's freedom is impeded by my fantasies? : )
 
 
-1 Rank Up Rank Down
Dec 17, 2009
I will accept any rules that you feel necessary to your freedom. I am free, no matter what rules surround me. If I find them tolerable, I tolerate them; if I find them too obnoxious, I break them. I am free because I know that I alone am morally responsible for everything I do.
 
 
-3 Rank Up Rank Down
Dec 17, 2009
Try again...

The widespread introduction of the contraceptive pill gave a huge increase in freedom(s) to women. What freedom(s) was lost?
 
 
-1 Rank Up Rank Down
Dec 17, 2009
Bit late but here goes:

The widespread availability of the contraceptive pill gave a huge increase to women. Where were freedoms lost?
 
 
+1 Rank Up Rank Down
Dec 16, 2009
My brother typically will exercise his freedom over the car stereo by turning it on, and selecting the station of his choice. To me, my freedom to not hear the radio at all was just overruled.

Many people forget that freedom includes absense. To an abused wife, it might be the freedom to say "no" to her violent husband. To a young child walking home from school, it's the freedom from needing to worry about getting kidnapped. To the maladjusted autistic child, it is the freedom from being bullied at school.

I'd rather live in a society where people were free from being victims, rather than one where people were free to do what they pleased. I can't claim to have an answer to how this practically would exist...I'm just saying it would be a better place than what we have now.
 
 
-1 Rank Up Rank Down
Dec 16, 2009
"Followers of unworkable political philosophies or discredited "science" are lower on the list, but what they lack in danger they make up for in obstructionism."


Obstructionism? When two people disagree, at least one will always say that the other's political philosophy is "unworkable." Or they accuse them of being "obstructionists." I'm sorry, but regardless of how somebody disagrees with you, their disagreement is still valid until you can convince them that you are right. Even if somebody is "wrong" in your view, that doesn't give you the right to push rules onto them. I say that everybody should just put their guns away and learn how to live with eachother without childish disagreement turning to bloodshed. A good measure of a human being is how well they put up with those who disagree with them. Personally, I'm a minarchist, so whatever you want to do is fine with me. Just stay away from me and my property and we're cool.

If you're a climate alarmist and you believe that climate "deniers" are all full of it, is it right to uproot somebody's life and force your view upon them when they just don't see things your way? Even assuming that they ARE wrong, it's still not right. If they were a direct threat, that's one thing, but global warming isn't even technically an externality in the traditional sense. Interconnectedness isn't an argument for control.

I think that Penn Jillette made a good comment about laws and freedom in the !$%*!$%*! episode done about the ADA, "When you pass a law, we all lose a bit of our freedom. When you make murder illegal, i lose my freedom to kill you and you lose your freedom to kill me. That's worth the trade off. But when you use the law to punish one group of citizens or enrich another, that's not the same thing." That's not an exact quote, but hey, this is just a comment on a website......
 
 
Dec 16, 2009
Freedom and civilization aren't really compatible. Everybody has to give up a large degree of liberty for even a family unit to survive. The best you can hope for is people agreeing to accept reasonably equitable shares of the burdens.

The biggest problem is not so much much self-indulgent jerks -- many of whom can't survive outside the societies they condemn for necessary concessions -- as the ones who, for whatever reason, decide the mere existence of something they don't like is a violation of their freedom. Religious fundamentalists of all stripes feel oppressed when not permitted to oppress nonbelievers. Followers of unworkable political philosophies or discredited "science" are lower on the list, but what they lack in danger they make up for in obstructionism.

Total freedom means you're at the mercy anyone else who exercises their total freedom first. It's worthwhile to note that many who cry for more freedom make very emphatic exceptions for others whose own freedom might be troublesome
 
 
Dec 16, 2009
To define freedom, you have to come up with some concept of private property. You don't have the "freedom" to steal my stereo, as that would be depriving me of the right, or "freedom," to use my own property.

Even if people have the freedom to do really stupid things, that doesn't necessarily mean that they will. Cultural mores play a big role in keeping people from doing stupid things just because they can. It's not just social mores either, there's also common sense as well as unspoken agreements between free individuals. Freedom isn't a measurable substance, or "thing," so you're theory is already moot from any kind of analytical standpoint.
 
 
0 Rank Up Rank Down
Dec 16, 2009
You have the definition of freedom ALL wrong...

Freedom's just another word for nothin' left to lose. Nothin' ain't worth nothin', but it's free...
 
 
 
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